Scála Cuspóra sa Saol (PIL-SF)
Beart síciméadrach caighdeánaithe 8 mír a dhéanann meastóireacht ar bhrí eiseach, spriocanna saoil soiléire agus rannpháirtíocht fhiúntach (Schulenberg et al., 2011; Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964).
Scientific ReferenceDOI / Peer-Reviewed Paper ↗
Schulenberg, S. E., Schnetzer, L. W., & Buchanan, E. M. (2011). The Purpose in Life Test-Short Form: Development and psychometric properties. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(5), 861–876.
📖 Purpose in Life Test Administration and Scoring Manual, Psychometric Affiliates.•⏱ ~3 min•v1
Ceist 1 as 80%
Tá spriocanna agus aidhmeanna an-soiléir agam sa saol.